What are the characteristics of a passive drowning victim?

A passive drowning victim exhibits distinct behaviors that clearly define their state of distress in the water. These individuals generally demonstrate a lack of movement or struggle, which may indicate they are unable to keep themselves afloat or are in a state of unconsciousness. Often, they will be found face down, suggesting that they have either lost the ability to respond or have succumbed to the water's surface, possibly due to unconsciousness.

This profile is crucial for lifeguards and rescuers to understand because it differentiates passive drowning from active drowning, where the victim displays significant struggle, thrashing, or movement in an attempt to stay above water. Recognizing the signs of a passive drowning victim can allow lifeguards to respond more effectively and promptly, potentially saving a life. The stillness and lack of visible resistance serve as key indicators that immediate rescue is necessary.