What first aid measures should be taken for a suspected heat stroke victim?

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In cases of suspected heat stroke, immediate action is critical to prevent serious complications or even death. The correct answer emphasizes key first aid measures intended to lower the victim's body temperature and stabilize their condition.

Moving the person to a cooler place is essential, as it removes them from the heat source, significantly reducing the risk of further heat-related complications. When excess clothing is removed, it allows for better heat dissipation from the body. If the victim is conscious and able to swallow, providing cool liquids can help with hydration and assist the body's natural cooling processes by replenishing fluids lost through dehydration.

In contrast, other options present actions that would not effectively address the life-threatening condition of heat stroke. Spraying cold water on the victim while leaving them in the sun will not help, as they remain exposed to heat, which counteracts the cooling effect. Giving warm liquids does not aid in reducing body temperature and may further complicate the situation by exacerbating dehydration. Having the victim run around is unsafe; physical exertion would increase body temperature rather than decrease it, worsening their condition.

Overall, the correct approach is a combination of environmental control, clothing management, and conscious hydration to effectively manage heat stroke.

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