What is an appropriate method for a lifeguard to perform a rescue for an active drowning victim?

An appropriate method for a lifeguard to perform a rescue for an active drowning victim involves using a reaching assist, throwing a flotation device, or entering the water. This approach ensures the safety of both the lifeguard and the victim.

Using a reaching assist allows the lifeguard to help stabilize the victim from a safe distance without putting themselves at risk. Throwing a flotation device provides the drowning individual with something they can hold onto, which can help keep them afloat while assistance arrives. Entering the water may be necessary if the victim is unable to grab onto the flotation device or is too far from the shore or edge for a safe reach.

The other options present risks that could compromise safety. For instance, leaving the water to call for help could delay the rescue and increase the risk of drowning for the victim. Waiting for the victim to swim to safety is not viable, as an active drowning victim often cannot help themselves effectively and may be in immediate distress. Pulling the victim out of the water without any assistance can be dangerous for the lifeguard and may lead to further complications during the rescue. Therefore, option B encompasses a coordinated and safe approach to rescuing an active drowning victim.