What is the first action a lifeguard should take upon observing a drowning victim?

The first action a lifeguard should take upon observing a drowning victim is to evaluate the situation before acting. This is crucial because the lifeguard needs to assess the environment and potential hazards, such as rough waters, currents, or the presence of obstacles that could pose a risk to their own safety or that of others.

By evaluating the situation, the lifeguard can determine the best course of action to ensure both their safety and the safety of the victim. For instance, they might identify whether it is safer to reach the victim with a rescue tube or buoy instead of jumping directly into the water. This assessment is vital for effective rescue operations and can prevent additional incidents, including the lifeguard becoming another victim in a perilous situation.

In sum, thorough evaluation prioritizes safety and enhances the chances of a successful rescue.