When should a lifeguard activate the emergency action plan?

Activating the emergency action plan is crucial during any situation that poses a serious threat to health or safety. This protocol is designed to ensure a swift and organized response to emergencies such as drownings, serious injuries, or medical emergencies, where immediate action is required to protect the well-being of individuals in the aquatic environment.

A lifeguard must be vigilant and ready to enact this plan whenever a circumstance escalates beyond normal safety protocols, regardless of the time of day or specific incidents occurring. This proactive measure minimizes risks and maximizes the chances of effectively managing the situation, ensuring that appropriate emergency services and support are called into action without delay.

The other choices do not align with the critical nature of emergencies requiring immediate action. For instance, closing the pool or starting a shift involves routine procedures and does not necessarily indicate an emergency. Similarly, waiting until an incident report is to be filed implies a reactive rather than proactive approach, which can lead to delays and potential harm.