Which method should a lifeguard use to approach an unresponsive victim in the water?

The recommended approach for a lifeguard to take when dealing with an unresponsive victim in the water involves a systematic method that prioritizes safety and effectiveness. The correct response highlights the importance of evaluating the situation and using appropriate techniques to assist the victim.

When a lifeguard encounters an unresponsive individual in the water, it's essential to assess the scenario first. This may involve determining the distance to the victim, the surrounding conditions, and the availability of assistance. From here, the lifeguard can decide the best course of action to ensure both their safety and that of the victim.

Choosing to reach, throw, or go to rescue allows the lifeguard to utilize the skills and resources available without unnecessarily risking their own safety or that of others. For instance, reaching with a pole or device extends their reach without the need for immersion, while throwing a flotation device can help bring the victim to safety without direct contact. If the situation necessitates it, going directly for the rescue may be warranted, provided the lifeguard feels confident in their ability to do so safely.

The importance of this response lies in its adaptability and focus on the lifeguard's primary responsibility: to save lives while ensuring their own safety and that of the bystanders.